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These plum blossoms are particularly hardy.
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Plant of the Month: Mume Plum
Prunus mume, also known as Mume or Ume plum or Japanese apricot, is a beautiful, well adapted, though seldom planted tree in our region. Often called a plum, it is really an apricot. It is self fertile, though will usually produce more fruit when two are planted. Mume plum's deliciously fragrant bright pink flowers resemble peach flowers, seem to stand some cold weather, and bloom in late winter to early spring. Its apricot-shaped fruit ripens in early summer. It is often depicted as the plum in Japanese and Chinese landscape paintings. There have been many selections for their ornamental flowers, but those varieties usually don't fruit well, so we carry seedling grown trees that should fruit quite well.
The name Umeboshi refers to the pickled variety of the plum, which is used as a sour, salty condiment. Often a commercially produced Asian product, umeboshi plums are easy to make at home from your own plums. The process of pickling the plums is much like that of making saurkraut. They are layered in a barrel or crock with salt, weighed down with a stone or plate and left to sit for 6 weeks. Shiso leaves are often added to give a richer flavor and color. From there the pickled product can be make into a paste, sauce, or vinegar.
 Umeboshi plums are generally eaten with grains such as rice to aid digestion and add flavor. Asian folk remedies include umeboshi as a cure for colds and flues, nausea, hangovers, and to combat fatigue. Eating umeboshi in Japan is the equivalent of "an apple a day."
Be sure to plant Mume plum in well-drained soil, as it doesn't like wet feet. If your soil is on the heavy side, plant your tree high and mound the soil out from the stem several feet. Never mulch up against the trunk as you're just asking for a problem with stem borers.
For more information on Ume Plums, click here.
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Useful Plant Recipe
Ume-Shiso Dressing
Serve this with salad, meat, or grain.
Ingredients:
- 3 tablespoons mirin (Japanese sweet rice wine)
- 1 1/2 tablespoons rice vinegar (not seasoned)
- 2 1/4 teaspoons umeboshi plum vinegar
- 2 tablespoons umeboshi plum paste
- 1 1/2 teaspoons reduced-sodium soy sauce
- 3/4 teaspoon packed light brown sugar
- 4 1/2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 3 tablespoons finely chopped green shiso leaves (about 9)
Preparation:
Whisk together mirin, vinegars, plum paste, soy sauce, and brown sugar in a medium bowl. Add oil in a slow stream, whisking. Stir in shiso leaves.
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Useful Plants on the Road
In March our festival season begins at the Organic Growers School, Saturday and Sunday, March 6 and 7, at UNCA. We'll bring plants to sell and Chuck will give a presentation on Sculpting and Weaving Plants: the Fine Art of Biotechture. Stop by and say "hi."
The weekend of March 19-21 we'll be at the WNC Home Show. Look for us in the WNC Green Building Council area.
This month we resume Wednesday afternoon deliveries to the Greenlife parking lot. If you'd like us to bring plants for you, please contact us by the Monday before at 828-669-6517 or info@usefulplants.org. There is an $8 delivery charge.
We will also deliver plants to your home or site, with a delivery charge based on the distance from the nursery.
And you can visit the nursery to pick up plants yourself. The nursery is open by appointment - give us a call and we'll work out a time.
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Chuck Marsh, permaculture designer, UPN founder, and all-around rascal!
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Ask the Chuckster
Useful Plant Advice from Chuck Marsh
I haven't started pruning yet due to all the snow and cold in my area. Is it still ok to start this late?
I would suggest to get it done in the next couple of weeks. Ideally, you'll finish up spring pruning by the end of the first week in March in the mountains and by the end of February in the Piedmont.
See our pruning videos for help in understanding pruning.
We get so many questions about planting that we've developed detailed instructions reprinted here for the spring planting season. They are also available on the website.
Planting and Care Instructions (non-acid loving plants)
Planting instructions
- Skim off grass or weeds and their roots from the soil surface.
- For the planting hole, loosen the soil in an area three times the width of the container and to the depth of the container. Before removing soil from the hole, add a good general purpose organic fertilizer, rock phosphate, greensand, earthworm castings, and agricultural lime if needed. Mix these ingredients in the hole to achieve a homogenous soil mixture. Note: Do not add organic matter into the planting hole, unless the soil is extremely compacted. In this case add no more than 10% by volume and plant high. If adding organic matter to soil it is better to do it to whole planting beds, not individual planting holes, and till all amendments into the top 6 inches of soil. Save your organic matter for a good mulch layer!
- Excavate enough soil to plant the container.
- At this time, crack the bottom and sides of the planting hole with digging fork.
- Water the plant in its container thoroughly or dip plant in a seaweed solution.
- Remove the plant carefully from its container.
- Loosen the plant’s exterior roots and separate and spread any circling roots.
- Place the plant in the hole at or above the soil line (NOTE: IT IS BETTER TO PLANT IT TOO HIGH THAN TOO LOW).
- Replace excavated soil around the plant’s root ball and lightly firm to hold plant in position.
- Create a water mound around the outside diameter of the hole.
- Mulch with a good organic mulch 2” deep. Keep mulch away from the stem of the plant.
- Water the plant well. Use a seaweed solution during transplanting if possible.
Watering schedule
Water the plant daily for the first three days and then every other day for six days. Then water every third day for six days. After that, it is advisable to water the plant well at least once a week being particularly attentive to any signs of drought stress. Do not over water, particularly in poorly drained soils. Plants will need less frequent watering during rainy or overcast weather.
Fertilization schedule
Fertilize your new plants in mid-April, the first of June, and mid-July with one to two cups (depending of plant size) of a balanced organic fertilizer distributed evenly around the root zone. Water well after fertilizing. Berry plants may benefit from a December fertilization after dormancy.
NOTE: In heavy poorly draining soils, it is advisable to plant the plant 3 to 6 inches above the soil surface with a soil circle at least three feet wide or plant in a raised bed.
Click here for acid-loving plant instructions.
Send your questions for the Chuckster to info@usefulplants.org.
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Notes from a Plant Geek (A monthly guest column)
The Native Cuisine Project: Beyond "Buy Local"
Part 1 of 3
by Zev Friedman
To celebrate the 2010 New Year we invited a group of close friends up to our precariously perched house in Barnardsville. After the foot trek up the steep ice-covered ¼ mile driveway, everyone was glad to emerge into the warmth of our fire, with aromatic home-dipped beeswax candles scattered around the massive stone fireplace and in the corners of the room. Soon the food celebration was underway. Here’s what was on the menu:
We welcomed everyone with an “Appalachian Reishi” mead apperitif.
- I had been working on a stew since the day before, based in a stock made from cracked, roasted turkey bones from a pastured heritage turkey raised by Gateway Farm at Earthaven Ecovillage in Black Mountain, simmered with a little hawthorne vinegar for 24 hours until a rich, creamy broth remained.
- In the stewpot was hominy I made from Oaxacan Green corn we had grown the previous fall cooked in white oak ashes, some ice cube trays of frozen ramps (wild onions) from spring ’09, spicebush berries, sun-dried tomatoes from a friend’s garden, and roasted green chiles I had brought back from New Mexico.
- One guest, Natalie, brought a crock of shredded venison that she and her partner had hunted and processed, and a big frozen block of peppered deer sausage from earlier in the season for brunch the next day.
- Alan brought a jar of dried Maitake mushrooms, my personal favorite, and another jar full of dried ground nettles.
- Joe was trying to cram a candy-roaster squash roughly the size of
his torso into the oven, and the 20 pounds of goat meat from a goat he had slaughtered earlier in the year waited in the freezer for our next stew.
- We added some venison, goat, Maitake and nettles to the stew, and moved on to the hominy cornbread, chickweed pesto, and wild mustard salad dressed in walnut oil, occasionally cleansing our palettes with wild blueberry and muscadine wine, blackberry sassafras beer brewed in a base of maple sap, and James’ elegant, bronzy persimmon and autumn olive mead.
- In the morning, we had a brunch with eggs and fresh “walking” onion greens from our friends down the road, hominy corncakes with maple syrup we cooked down from sugar maples last winter, venison sausage and stimulating rounds of toasted yaupon holly tea (a native close cousin to yerba matte).
If you’re unfamiliar with many of the foods described above, you’re not alone. Most of the ingredients are from what I’m dubbing “native cuisine,” a regional specialized palette fed by animals, plants and fungi that want to live here in our bioregion.
Many of the foods that we all currently grow in our gardens or buy at the farmers market don’t want to grow here, and in trying to grow them as staples we make our lives harder and less interesting. In the next two parts of this article I’ll explain why I think they should take second place in a long-term vision for sustainable culture. In their place we’d grow species that want to grow here, that are evolved to thrive in the soils, climate and ecosystem of our region.
Zev Friedman was raised in a patch of kudzu in Sylva, NC and has a B.S. in Human Ecology from UNCA. He now owns Urban Paradise Gardening (www.upgardens.com), a permaculture design and installation business, and has recently joined Living Systems Design, Chuck Marsh’s permaculture design firm. Zev is a wild food vagabond which means he grows, gathers, processes, and cooks much of his own food in tandem with a group of similarly obsessed friends. He makes shoes, baskets, nets, bags, tools, cook pots, furniture (and wants to learn to build bicycles!) from wildcrafted and cultivated materials. Within permaculture, Zev specializes in forest agriculture and useful fungi, and spends his spare time writing, teaching, making up stories, playing banjo and brewing birch beer.
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Videos
We're thrilled to offer the following videos:
We plan to produce more videos this spring and summer. If you have comments about the videos or suggestions of topic you'd like to see, please let us know at info@usefulplants.org.
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Permaculture, landscape, and site designer Chuck Marsh.
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Consulting and Classes
See our curriculum of classes on the website. Bring Chuck in for a private consultation on any of these topics or arrange for a small or large group class. More info? Click here.
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Buy plants and consulting with UPN Gift Certificates
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Gift Certificates
With a UPN gift certificate, the recipient can get just what they want when they are ready to plant it.
Or, let your friends and family know that you'd like a UPN gift certificate for a special tree, bush, or other useful plant.
Gift certificates are available in any denomination of $5.00 or more. We will send a paper certificate in the US mail. If you prefer, we can send a PDF file that you or your recipient can print.
You can now pay for gift certificates with a credit card through our secure website, or contact us at info@usefulplants.org or (828) 669-6517 for other options.
You can also use gift certificates for design and consulting services. We're partnered with Living Systems Design, Chuck Marsh's consulting and design services business for creating regenerative human habitats. Services include:
- Permaculture/ecological design and consulting
- Edible landscaping design
- Installation services
- Site mapping and drawings
- Energy and water conserving design
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Come on, let's be friends!
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UPN on Facebook
Useful Plants Nursery is now on Facebook!
Be a friend and/or fan, hook up with other Useful Plants people, and share your stories.
The photos are fabulous.
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Deliveries to Greenlife in March
A reminder that if you purchase something from us by phone or email, our trusty staff will deliver the plants to Greenlife for a pickup if that's more convenient for you. We come into Asheville on a weekly basis and can arrange a time for pickup with you. If you want a delivery to your site or delivery to town on a day we're not already coming, we'll be happy to that for an additional fee.
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Useful Plant Gift Ideas
Birthday Presents Tired of all those useless gifts that sit in the closet all year? Try something creative, such as a fruit tree, landscaping or consulting services.
New Home? Has a loved one purchased a new home? Or are you having a housewarming party? Imagine the yard bursting with food and medicine! Give the gift of an edible landscape consultation or an edible plant to start the homeowners off right.
New baby in your life? Plant a tree in honor of the new life. It's a strong cultural tradition in Africa and elsewhere. The tree will grow with the child and they will get to know each other all through life, offering wisdom, nourishment, and friendship to each other. What a way to celebrate life!
Upcoming Wedding? Looking for something new and unique? Consider a gift that will mark this commitment and give back to the couple for years. Trees have long been given as gifts to mark special occasions. Just as the color of a rose, they symbolize many things. Here's some fruit trees and their folkloric meanings:
- Apple Tree symbolizes beauty, youth, and happiness
- Elder symbolizes wisdom, magic, and love
- Plum Tree symbolizes fidelity
- Cornelian Cherry Tree symbolizes durability
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Who are we?
Useful Plants Nursery is a small, permaculture-based nursery specializing in useful, phytonutritional, food, and medicine plants well-adapted to our Southern Appalachian mountains and surrounding bioregions. Our plants are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides at our nursery located at Earthaven Ecovillage. I believe that growing your own food and medicine plants is a vitally important strategy and practice for regaining control over our collective and personal lives, our health, and our individual and bioregional economic well being. Our nursery is dedicated to putting those beliefs into practice and truly creating "Liberation through Abundance" as we serve your needs for healthy, useful landscape plants, and work together to reweave the web of life.
-- Chuck Marsh, nurseryperson, permaculture designer, bioregional inhabitant
To see a full list of our plants, click here.
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Photographer Extraordinare!
Special thanks to Troy for all the fabulous photos.
Additional thanks to Lee Warren for newsletter coordination.
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