Ashtanga is a dynamic style of yoga that focuses on breath, posture, and the transitions between postures.  As with other yoga styles, there is a long-standing tradition of Ashtanga yoga in historic Indian culture -- Sri K. Pattabhi Jois is credited with making Ashtanga accessible to the modern world.  In the West, you are likely to find instructor-led Ashtanga classes, although it is historically taught via Mysore classes, which are self-led group practices.

There are series, or levels, in Ashtanga yoga, but all practices follow the same basic structure.  Practice begins with ten sun salutations followed by the standing poses, which comprise the opening sequence.  Following this are the seated poses, with a vinyasa (sun salutation) between each pose.  The finishing sequence consists of a series of inverted poses.  Ashtanga yoga purifies the body's organs and muscles through organ stimulation (via the various yoga poses) and through toxin-releasing sweat. 

Focuses in an Ashtanga practice include:

Ujjayi breathing:  deep diaphragm breaths that fill the lower belly first and move upward; often audible in beginners who focus on breathing through a slightly "closed" throat.

Drishtis:  meaning gaze, this is the focal point of the eyes which helps to develop concentration and intention, and supports proper body alignment.

Bandhas:  internal "locks" achieved by contracting a group of muscles in the pelvis, navel, or throat.  Assists in building energy and moving in and out of poses.

Yoga retreats are growing in popularity, and for good reason.  From group retreats focused on building personal and interpersonal relationships, to solo journeys to benefit one's physical, mental and spiritual self, yoga retreats have a great deal to offer.  For those who have just been introduced to a yoga practice, this is a wonderful way to get away from it all and truly explore all that yoga has to offer, and for the experienced practitioner, a wonderful time to reconnect with the practice and with oneself.  

When choosing a yoga retreat, there are a number of things to consider.  Location is obviously an important factor.  Traveling to a yoga retreat rather than attending one in your own town is usually preferable, as there is a great sense of freedom and relaxation that comes with leaving your everyday responsibilities.  Similarly, choosing one in an environment that suits you is also important.  Desert settings, tropical settings, mountain settings- take your pick of the natural surroundings that inspire you, or choose a new setting to explore a different part of the earth, and yourself.

The length of your stay at a yoga retreat should also be considered.  A weekend trip can be a wonderful way to take a mini-vacation and return to your daily life feeling refreshed and ready to tackle life head-on, while longer stays at a yoga retreat afford you more time to explore and learn.  It is also useful to remember that if you are not used to daily yoga practice you will likely experience some detoxifying effects, and you may encounter personal issues that are ready to be healed.  Others may simply find themselves a bit sore-- but a good massage usually takes care of that, and many yoga retreats also have a number of spa offerings.

Sure, you might feel like you're being healthy when you order a nutritious salad (meaning: not a pile of iceberg lettuce, but actually vegetables), but would you want to commit to eating all raw food, all the time?  The raw food movement, sometimes called the life food movement, is focused on eating only raw and unprocessed foods, often organically grown.  Although many are only familiar with the vegan version of this movement, there are vegetarians (lacto-ovo and others), as well as omnivores who participate.  A smaller component of the movement actually promotes a carnivorous (only animal product) diet.  Similarly, fruitarians- those who try to only eat fruit- are a part of the raw food movement.

One of the main tenets of the belief that raw food is better lies in the loss of nutrients through cooking or processing food.  While this is certainly true to a very large degree, it does not hold across the board.  A more holistic approach might be to look at each food individually to determine whether it should be eaten raw, slightly cooked, or thoroughly cooked.  As with most things in life, knowledge is power.

For some foods, scientists have discovered that light steaming actually makes nutrients available in food that the body would not otherwise be able to digest- broccoli is one such food.  If the focus is truly bio-availability, then knowing that the nutrients in spinach are most readily absorbed by the body when it is lightly steamed and eaten with vinegar makes it hard to argue for eating spinach raw. With both of these foods, overcooking leads to a loss of nutrients, so attention paid to each individual food will allow you to gain the most nutrients from them. Likewise, freezing blueberries unlocks many of their antioxidant properties - increasing their health benefits, which is what exploring healthy diets is all about.


Detoxification, by its basic definition, is any process that removes toxins.  Most people consume and interact with a number of toxins every day.  Simply by breathing the air around you, you encounter environmental pollution, so it is important to remember to detoxify your body to help keep it in balance. Of course, one of the very best ways to keep your body as toxin-free as possible is to avoid putting them in there in the first place.  

You can begin your journey by eliminating toxins from your diet and skin care products.  Be sure to drink plenty of water and eat plenty of fiber, which will help absorb toxins and move them out of the body.  Herbs, Vitamin C, and foods that support the liver will help encourage toxins to move out of the body as well.  Finally, reduce stress in your life.  Stress creates toxins and slows down the liver's detoxification process, so the more often you can transform stress into something positive, the better you will feel.

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Having Fun with Your Yoga Practice

When you attend yoga class, you are making a silent agreement to have the experience the yoga teacher has planned to impart to the students.  On your own, however, you are free to practice yoga however and wherever you like.  This is carte blanche to have as much fun as you possibly can with your yoga practice!

Find interesting places to do your yoga, such as spaces in nature that are conducive to a few yoga poses.  Stand on a tree stump for tree pose, sit and experience yoga breathing on a river rock-- whatever you feel inspired to do.  You could go in the other direction of course, and do yoga on top of your desk to bring a little peace into your workspace!

Pick out fun music- you'd be amazed how differently the same pose will seem when you listen to different kinds of music.  Don't be afraid to laugh during your private practice.  If you fall out of a balance pose, laughing at yourself will actually release tension in your body, allowing you to return to the pose easily. 



Tough Transitions: Moving From Headstand into Scorpion

Transitioning from a headstand into scorpion pose can be tricky, especially if you are just beginning to practice this maneuver.   Moving slowly, breathing deeply and remaining focused and calm are essential to a safe and comfortable transition.  Here are the steps:

1.  Inhale and lift up so that all of your weight is on your arms.
2.  Unclasp your hands and place your arms parallel to each other, palms flat on the floor (you can also do this move last if you find that easier).
3.  Lift your head and begin arching your back.
4.  Slowly lower one foot as if you were placing it on your head or your hands.
5.  Allow your other foot to drop down as well so that your back is arched, your head lifted, and your knees are bent with your feet pointing downward.

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